說到變壓器的哼聲,眾人心中大概有個概念,EI形比較會哼,環形比較不會哼。
電流通過變壓器時,產生磁場,變壓器內的矽鋼片受這磁場的磁力而變形,而交流電是不斷往復每秒變動60次電壓/電流方向,就會造成矽鋼片往復振動,聽來就是哼聲。
EI形結構不如環形緊密,縫隙較大,因此磁場變化時形變較大,聲音較明顯。
但環形就不會哼嗎?如果碰到這種電源勒?
電壓/電流方向突然變化,磁場突然扭轉又扭轉⋯
說到變壓器的哼聲,眾人心中大概有個概念,EI形比較會哼,環形比較不會哼。
電流通過變壓器時,產生磁場,變壓器內的矽鋼片受這磁場的磁力而變形,而交流電是不斷往復每秒變動60次電壓/電流方向,就會造成矽鋼片往復振動,聽來就是哼聲。
EI形結構不如環形緊密,縫隙較大,因此磁場變化時形變較大,聲音較明顯。
但環形就不會哼嗎?如果碰到這種電源勒?
貓窩產品內的變壓器幾乎都是內部漆包線直接拉出來到電路板或接頭/插座,目的在減少接點,而且變壓器供應商用的線我可沒把握品質如何...
唯一例外是2.5KVA的隔離變壓器,那漆包線實在太粗太厚,很難彎曲,只好用超粗的Canare接出來。
All power transformers have an inherent asymmetry to their construction. The primary winding comprises multiple layers, so that one lead is connected to the innermost windings and the other lead is connected to the outermost windings. This means that one lead has a higher coupling capacitance to the core of the transformer. Please remember that the AC supply is also asymmetrical, with the neutral lead essentially being at ground potential (assuming there is not a fault in the house wiring). The result is that one orientation will give a higher AC leakage current to the chassis of the amp (and worse sound) than the other orientation.也就是根源在於變壓器繞組對機箱的電容,某個接法比較高,另一個比較低。