這不是給你評估音響用的,評估iPhone的麥克風也不行啦~
只是看看我聽音樂是這等級的音壓,注意,dBC
認真拿音壓計出來,看看我聽音樂音量,大概都在80dBC左右,換成dBA也差不多。這般音量我才會覺得夠了。現場演出應該都更高,就算是unplug也至少會高6dB吧⋯
一般人沒有DRC,以dBC測量該會更高。
喇叭靈敏度寫著幾dB,例如90dB;擴大機音量調整也寫著幾dB,例如-20dB;這二個dB是同一回事嗎?
這dB是個單位嗎?非也,dB是指相對數值;
喇叭靈敏度是指輸入1W或2.83V rms,在前方1m處測得多少音壓,所以完整該寫成90dB SPL,意義是相對於0dB SPL,其音壓是90dB大;音壓是個絕對數值,這邊測得90dB,那邊也測得90dB,二者一定相同。
擴大機的音量則是個相對數值,有些最大到0dB,有些可能是30dB,其意義隨各家自己設計;二隻擴大機都轉到0dB,輸出不見得相同,甚至放大倍率也沒啥關聯。
任何領域都是一堆專業,所以說,別研究音響啦~來貓窩聽聽全套建議系統滿意就買最簡單啦~
Achieving truly realistic reproduction requires speakers capable of much higher levels than this, ideally around 130 dB SPL. Even though the level of live music measured on a (slow responding and rms reading) sound level meter might be in the region of 100 dB SPL, programme level peaks on percussion will far exceed this.
Most speakers give around 3% distortion measured 468-weighted 'distortion residue' reducing slightly at low levels.相較於擴大機0.1%以下這數字,3%當然算高。
Electrostatic speakers can have lower harmonic distortion, but suffer higher intermodulation distortion. 3% distortion residue corresponds to 1 or 2% Total harmonic distortion.這有趣,不知其中的機制是啥...